Managing disk space efficiently is essential, especially when working on systems with strict file quotas. Recently, I encountered a situation where I had exceeded my file limit and needed a quick way to determine which folders contained the most files. To analyze my storage usage, I used the following command:

for d in .* *; do [ -d "$d" ] && echo "$d: $(find "$d" -type f | wc -l)"; done | sort -nr -k2

Breaking Down the Command

This one-liner efficiently counts files across all directories in the current location, including hidden ones. Here’s how it works:

• for d in .* * – Loops through all files and directories, including hidden ones.
• [ -d "$d" ] – Ensures that only directories are processed.
• find "$d" -type f | wc -l – Counts all files (not directories) inside each folder, including subdirectories.
• sort -nr -k2 – Sorts the results in descending order based on the number of files.

Why This is Useful

With this command, I quickly identified the directories consuming the most inodes and was able to take action, such as cleaning up unnecessary files. It’s an efficient method for understanding file distribution and managing storage limits effectively.

Alternative Approaches

If you only want to count files directly inside each folder (without subdirectories), you can modify the command like this:

for d in .* *; do [ -d "$d" ] && echo "$d: $(find "$d" -maxdepth 1 -type f | wc -l)"; done | sort -nr -k2

This variation is useful when you need a more localized view of file distribution.